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AIF-C01 practice question: Use cases and ML techniques (2 of 5)

Fundamentals of AI and ML A free question from our original AIF-C01 practice exam. Try it, then open the answer to see why each option is right or wrong.

An estate agency wants a model that predicts the likely sale price of a house from its size, location and number of bedrooms. It has records of past sales with their final prices. Which type of ML problem is this?

Choose one answer.

  1. A. Regression, because the output is a continuous numeric value
  2. B. Binary classification, because each house either sells or not
  3. C. Clustering, because similar houses can be grouped together
  4. D. Anomaly detection, because some prices may be unusual
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A

  • A. Right: Correct. Predicting a number such as a price from labelled past examples is supervised regression.
  • B. Wrong: The agency wants the price, not a yes or no outcome, so classification does not match the goal.
  • C. Wrong: Clustering groups unlabelled records. It does not predict a specific value for each house.
  • D. Wrong: Anomaly detection flags rare or unusual records. It does not estimate the price of a new listing.

Explanation

Regression predicts a continuous numeric value (such as a price or temperature), while classification predicts a category. Because the agency has past sales with known prices, this is supervised regression.

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